https://ticdata.treasury.gov/Publish/mfh.txt
MAJOR FOREIGN HOLDERS OF TREASURY SECURITIES
(in billions of dollars)
HOLDINGS 1/ AT END OF PERIOD
Dec Nov Oct Sep Aug Jul Jun May Apr Mar Feb Jan Dec
Country 2022 2022 2022 2022 2022 2022 2022 2022 2022 2022 2022 2022 2021
------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
Japan 1076.3 1082.3 1064.4 1116.4 1196.0 1230.7 1232.7 1219.9 1215.0 1229.0 1303.0 1299.9 1300.8
China, Mainland 867.1 870.2 877.9 901.7 938.6 939.2 938.8 951.8 976.0 1013.2 1028.7 1033.8 1040.3
United Kingdom 654.5 645.8 641.3 664.8 646.5 636.6 617.3 636.5 614.3 636.5 627.0 610.7 649.3
Belgium 354.3 332.9 327.2 325.0 287.8 285.4 273.5 268.2 255.6 264.5 258.4 243.0 271.6
Luxembourg 329.4 311.1 298.3 299.9 308.4 306.5 309.3 296.5 296.2 303.2 316.4 313.0 327.8
Cayman Islands 283.8 283.5 291.7 301.5 308.6 293.4 302.3 295.4 292.5 293.9 275.9 272.1 262.8
Switzerland 269.7 266.5 258.4 273.3 290.6 283.1 291.5 287.1 268.0 270.7 278.0 295.4 284.0
Ireland 254.8 250.3 245.1 265.4 275.6 277.5 285.6 288.8 309.7 315.9 314.9 308.6 334.7
Taiwan 225.5 223.9 214.6 215.3 231.5 238.2 232.3 229.1 226.9 236.9 247.0 247.1 249.5
India 224.1 219.0 213.0 212.6 221.2 212.0 208.8 203.7 199.0 199.8 199.8 198.6 198.9
Hong Kong 221.0 201.0 185.0 178.7 189.8 192.8 187.3 185.6 195.0 207.7 205.4 225.6 225.2
Brazil 217.4 225.9 220.1 221.8 227.3 232.9 226.1 228.4 229.2 233.3 237.4 236.1 240.6
Canada 215.1 228.7 218.2 199.9 228.2 227.9 206.2 225.5 234.7 236.5 224.1 217.6 219.7
France 189.0 203.6 217.4 206.7 232.7 231.8 236.3 242.5 242.9 246.0 238.7 232.9 223.9
Singapore 178.9 186.2 175.8 176.4 188.3 187.2 180.9 177.1 182.1 190.9 192.0 191.6 193.6
Saudi Arabia 119.7 121.5 120.7 121.0 122.1 121.6 119.2 114.7 115.7 115.5 116.7 119.4 119.0
Korea 102.9 100.3 98.7 104.9 117.5 111.9 111.9 115.3 117.3 118.9 121.9 123.8 130.7
Germany 100.7 90.0 85.9 83.9 88.8 87.5 95.4 91.6 92.8 93.8 90.5 84.3 83.4
Norway 92.0 97.7 95.7 99.6 111.1 112.5 112.9 109.0 115.6 116.7 120.1 115.8 98.3
Bermuda 81.5 83.6 83.6 82.6 82.7 82.3 79.5 77.4 75.2 73.0 71.2 69.7 72.3
Netherlands 67.4 71.9 63.8 66.2 66.3 66.4 64.5 64.4 63.1 64.7 65.5 60.6 69.1
Mexico 58.6 57.2 56.4 53.9 53.3 49.5 48.8 48.0 47.3 47.7 47.1 44.4 46.2
United Arab Emirates 58.6 59.5 53.9 47.9 48.2 41.6 40.1 38.4 41.9 45.8 46.5 44.9 44.9
Australia 57.1 58.3 58.5 56.3 56.2 56.3 54.3 57.2 60.2 59.2 60.6 59.7 56.3
Kuwait 48.5 50.8 50.3 50.2 51.1 49.5 46.0 46.3 46.1 46.8 50.6 50.6 46.4
Philippines 48.3 47.8 47.0 51.2 50.9 51.2 49.7 50.6 50.9 52.5 53.9 52.5 48.6
Israel 47.8 52.0 51.1 51.2 51.1 53.0 51.5 50.9 52.0 59.5 66.0 63.8 69.1
Bahamas 46.0 44.1 45.1 41.3 40.0 35.7 30.3 30.0 39.5 36.1 33.5 35.9 34.9
Thailand 46.0 41.4 43.0 43.3 47.5 48.0 49.0 49.4 57.2 63.7 61.6 62.1 61.7
Sweden 42.3 48.4 46.3 47.1 48.3 50.3 48.2 48.2 53.1 53.5 55.4 54.5 48.3
Iraq 40.8 39.7 38.0 36.9 35.6 34.6 32.0 32.9 28.3 26.2 24.1 23.4 22.5
Colombia 39.8 35.7 33.8 34.4 34.0 35.1 34.9 34.9 35.4 34.5 34.0 33.3 33.1
Italy 39.2 38.1 36.8 36.8 37.9 40.2 40.4 41.9 42.6 44.2 45.4 42.1 42.3
Poland 37.7 38.2 34.7 33.0 33.9 36.2 35.3 36.0 37.0 39.2 45.5 44.9 42.2
Spain 36.9 36.0 31.9 33.0 29.9 28.8 27.0 29.5 26.0 27.0 29.0 27.4 24.9
Vietnam 36.9 35.6 36.2 37.1 38.2 39.9 39.2 39.1 40.1 40.7 41.4 42.3 43.0
Chile 34.0 34.1 33.8 34.0 36.0 38.1 40.5 39.4 36.5 37.4 37.2 35.3 35.8
Peru 32.1 31.0 31.1 32.2 32.4 32.0 30.8 29.9 30.3 29.9 29.5 29.0 28.0
All Other 439.1 424.9 408.3 414.1 408.5 407.7 406.2 400.1 402.0 399.6 409.8 410.0 416.7
Grand Total 7314.6 7268.7 7133.0 7251.5 7492.7 7485.5 7416.1 7411.0 7443.4 7604.4 7703.6 7655.9 7740.5
Of which:
For. Official 3660.0 3650.9 3596.5 3690.0 3852.8 3895.0 3855.3 3866.3 3907.5 4025.3 4124.4 4130.0 4117.7
Treasury Bills 238.7 217.2 203.8 220.0 230.5 234.0 238.3 248.6 256.6 259.7 278.3 266.7 247.6
T-Bonds & Notes 3421.2 3433.7 3392.7 3470.0 3622.4 3661.0 3616.9 3617.7 3650.9 3765.6 3846.0 3863.3 3870.0
Department of the Treasury/Federal Reserve Board
February 15, 2023
1/ The data in this table are collected primarily from U.S.-based custodians and broker-dealers. Since U.S. securities held in
overseas custody accounts may not be attributed to the actual owners, the data may not provide a precise accounting of
individual country ownership of Treasury securities
(see TIC FAQ #7 at: http://www.treasury.gov/resource-center/data-chart-center/tic/Pages/ticfaq1.aspx).
Estimated foreign holdings of U.S. Treasury marketable and non-marketable bills, bonds, and notes reported under the Treasury
International Capital (TIC) reporting system are based on monthly data on holdings of Treasury bonds and notes
as reported on TIC Form SLT, Aggregate Holdings of Long-Term Securities by U.S. and Foreign Residents
and on TIC Form BL2, Report of Customers' U.S. Dollar Liabilities to Foreign Residents.